Acculturative stress, academic stress, ediss universitat gottingen. Prevalence of depression, anxiety among international. International students in china are a growing and at. Factors associated with acculturative stress among. Development of the multidimensional acculturative stress. Acculturative stress and influential factors among. Surveys were used to measure international students levels of acculturative stress, sociocultural adaptation, including five subscales of sociocultural. Department of education, office of special education programs grant h325d070093. A sample of 141 international students from different u. This study aims to develop a reliable and valid scale to accurately. The objectives of present study were to study the level of acculturative stress among international students in relation to gender, age and family income.
It is a 36item scale using a 7point likert scale 1 strongly disagree to 7 strongly agree. Apr 30, 2014 stress represents a prominent aspect of modern life and is associated with numerous negative health consequences. Several studies have reported cronbachs a90 for the assis 12,21. An analysis of acculturative stress, sociocultural adaptation.
We surveyed 384 asian international students 189 female, 193 male, 2 undeclared. Acculturative stress was positively associated with depression. Participants indicated their stress levels on 3 scales of cultural adaptation. The prevalence of depression was higher among international than domestic students 37. As international students adjust to unfamiliar social, cultural, and educational environments, they experience acculturationa dynamic, complex, and multidimensional process of adaptation berry, 2005. Another important factor associated with acculturative stress is friendship with local students. Findings results provided support for the proposed model, revealing that social support was associated with greater academic. However, these students often experience acculturative stress, influencing their health and wellbeing. It is a 36item scale which measures acculturative stress among international students. Social support was positively associated with physical activity levels.
The responses are assessed in a likert scale ranging from 1 strongly disagree to 5 stronglyagree. Description of the development and testing of a new 36item scale in likert format, designed to assess the acculturative stress of international. Pdf acculturative stress among international students in. Pdf development of an acculturative stress scale for international. Apr 30, 2014 we analyzed survey data from 567 international students attending universities in wuhan, china. For this researcher developed and validated the acculturative stress scale. Additional support was provided through the michigan state university department of counseling, special education, and educational. Acculturation, acculturative stress, religiosity and. Chinese students are the biggest ethnic group of international students in the united states. Padilla is a professor of education at stanford university. On stress and coping in international students introduction the size of the international student population in u. Therefore the aim of this research was to find out whether there was a relationship between the level of selfreported english fluency and the levels of acculturative stress. This process of acculturation also can adversely impact the wellbeing of international students due to acculturative stress, the.
Multidimensionality of acculturative stress among chinese. Path analysis by amos 23 was used to test the hypothesized relationship. Acculturative stress acculturative stress was measured using a 36 item acculturative stress scale for international students assis. Previous research works found that international students who have good social relations with the do. Perceived support as a predictor of acculturative stress.
Hrqol was assessed using the medical outcomes study short forms sf12 questionnaire. It is a 36item scale adapted to a 5point likert scale originally 7point. Spanish competency pressures 7 items, english competency pressures 7 items, pressure to acculturate 7 items, and pressure against. Previous research works found that international students. Acculturative stress and coping diane sookyoung lee is a doctoral student of education at stanford university. Research article factors associated with acculturative stress among international medical students magdalena iorga,1,2 camelia soponaru,2 iuliadiana muraru,1 sofia socolov,1 and florindumitru petrariu 1 1faculty of medicine, university of medicine and pharmacy grigore t. Cultural distance, acculturative stress, social support, and. The multidimensional acculturative stress inventory masi, a 36item stress measure that was developed to assess acculturative stress among persons of mexican origin living in the united states, was tested on a community sample of 174 adults 117 women, 57 men. Journal of economics, business and management, vol.
Development and evaluation of intervention program to reduce acculturative stress among international students. We used a networkbased analytical approach to assess the structure of the acculturative stress scale for international students and used regression analysis to assess the relationships between acculturative stress and theoretically related factors. Assessing acculturative stress of international students at a. This study is the first of its kind to combine demographic data with the results of bais acculturative stress scale for chinese student asscs and barrys east asian acculturation measure eaam in firstyear chinese international students at an american college. Acculturative stress and selfreported english fluency in. Perfectionism, acculturative stress, coping styles, and. The instrument is composed of 36 items in the form of statements about the stress caused by the adaptation to a new culture, which participants evaluate using a likert scale from 1 strong disagreement to 5 strong agreement, depending on how much it characterizes them. Religious coping activity was recorded by brief rcope. This issue may be particularly important for international students in the health professions who are exposed to more stressors than usual. Social and spiritual dimensions as protective factors in. A survey method was used to collect data using a questionnaire and the scales. Acculturative stress prevents international students from adapting to the host culture, increasing their risk for depression. It was originally developed by sandhu and asrabadi daya singh sandhu, 1994 in order to determine the acculturative stress of international. Pdf development of an acculturative stress scale for.
Data was collected through an online survey comprised of acculturative stress scale for international students assis, problemfocused. Thetotalscorefortheassisranges from 36 to 180, with higher scores indicating greater acculturative stress 18. International students and stress and coping skills university of. Acculturation strategy, acculturative stress and academic. Jan, 2016 the sample scored high on the acculturative stress scale for international students m 92. Based on the 7 subscales, the findings this study used the acculturative stress scale for clearly point to dimension of stress due to changeculture international students assis developed by sandhu and shock, followed closely by homesickness and perceived hate asrabadi 1 in order to determine the acculturative stress of refer to table i as the highest mean of acculturative stress 378 international. Assis is a 36items selfreport questionnaire rated on 5 points likert type of scale, spreading from 1 strongly disagree to 5 strongly agree. An analysis of acculturative stress, sociocultural. Popa, iasi, romania 2faculty of psychology and educational sciences, university alexandru ioan cuza, iasi. The present study examines the case of pakistani students studying overseas.
May 01, 2012 acculturative stress scale for international students assis assis was developed by sandhu and asrabadi 1994 to assess the adjustment problems of international students. Acculturative stress scale for international students were used to collect data on social support and acculturation stress. International students are a key force in shaping globalization. The multidimensional acculturative stress inventory masi, a 36item stress measure that was developed to assess acculturative stress among persons of mexican origin living in the united states, was tested on a community sample of 174 adults 117 women, 57. During the sixtyfouryear period from 1951 to 2014, only four years 197172, 200304, 200405, and 200506 had decreases in enrollments of inter. Pdf acculturative stress among international students in context. Development of an acculturative stress scale for international. Pdf aspects of acculturation stress among international. Abstractthe selfadministered questionnaire contained the short version of the social, attitudinal, familial and environmental acculturative stress scale safe, was used to determine the acculturative stress among international postgraduate university students. Aug 01, 1994 description of the development and testing of a new 36item scale in likert format, designed to assess the acculturative stress of international students, includes perceived discrimination, homesickness, fear, guilt, perceived hatred, and stress due to change cultural shock, identified as major contributing factors. Social and spiritual dimensions as protective factors in the. The multidimensional acculturative stress scale was developed and validated.
Major causes of acculturative stress and their relations. Acculturative stress was measured using the acculturative stress scale for international students assis. Development and validation of the acculturative stress scale. Survey, created a map of the world where the different countries are. One hundred and thirty students were enrolled in this study. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Behavioral health risk and resilience among international. Participants indicated their level of agreement on a 1, strongly disagree,to5,strongly agree, scale.
The selfadministered questionnaire contained the short version of the social, attitudinal, familial and environmental. Sources of acculturative stress among international students. Dec 25, 2020 acculturative stress scale for international students. Previous studies have identified many unique problems of chinese students during their acculturation process and a higher level of acculturative stress than international students from other countries. This study examined acculturative stress and coping among 86 university students of korean heritage. However, pilot research with korean american and korean immigrant adolescents suggested that the 26item scale should be modified further. The scale was developed by sandhu and asrabadi in 1994. Pdf development and validation of the acculturative stress scale. Acculturative stress and its association with academic stress. Research has indicated that although the majority of international students adapt reasonably well to the demands of the host culture and academic institutions, yet acculturative stress, which refers to stress induced by the adaptation process due to a change of n cultural enviro. International students experience stress and adaptation difficulties as they study in a new culture. International students experience acculturative stress during the adaptation period into a new country, leading to the development of mental health issues such as depression and anxiety.
Acculturative stress and its association with academic. The relationship between international experience and. Perceived acculturative stress and sense of coherence in. Predictor of acculturative stress among international students in the united states jieru bai university of nebraska at omaha usa abstract a quantitative study was conducted to measure the acculturative stress of international students and investigate the predictors of acculturative stress. Acculturative stressthe acculturative stress scale for international students assis was used to measure students acculturative stress levels. Siryk, 1984, acculturative stress scale for international students. Acculturative stress scale for international students was used to determine the level of stress. To measure acculturative stress, acculturative stress scale for international students assis developed by sandhu and asrabadi 20 was used. Based on the 7 subscales, the findings this study used the acculturative stress scale for clearly point to dimension of stress due to changeculture international students assis developed by sandhu and shock, followed closely by homesickness and perceived hate asrabadi 1 in order to determine the acculturative stress of refer to table i as the highest mean of acculturative stress 378 international undergraduates in utm. Perceived stress and acculturative stress was measured using the perceived stress scale and acculturative stress scale for international students, respectively.
A total of 186 students participated in the survey. Path analysis of acculturative stress components and their. Description of the development and testing of a new 36item scale in likert format, designed to assess the acculturative stress of international students, includes perceived discrimination, homesickness, fear, guilt, perceived hatred, and stress due to change cultural shock, identified as major co. Data was collected through an online survey comprised of acculturative stress scale for international students assis, problemfocused styles of coping pfsoc, and a sociodemographic. Zung selfrating depression scale sds and zung selfrating anxiety scale sds were used to assess level of depression and anxiety respectively. The relationship between acculturative stress, depression. As the number of south korean immigrants and international students and. Development and validation of the acculturative stress scale for pakistani muslim students asma bashir1,2,3 and ruhi khalid1 abstract. We analyzed survey data from 567 international students attending universities in wuhan, china. Maladaptive perfectionism, acculturative stress and. International students also face academic or educational challenges such as an unfamiliar. Assis the acculturative stress scale for international students is a tool developed by sandhu and asrabadi in 1994. This study used the safe scale for adolescents as described by hovey and king 1996. Acculturative stress among international postgraduate students at.
Development and evaluation of intervention program to reduce. Description of the development and testing of a new 36item scale in likert format, designed to assess the acculturative stress of international students, includes. Stress and health related quality of life of nepalese. Depression, acculturative stress, and social connectedness. Cultural distance, acculturative stress, social support. Items in this questionnaire requested information on gender and age. Major causes of acculturative stress and their relations with. This study uses the acculturative stress scale for international students assis for. The current study aimed to develop a culturally competent scale to examine the unique stressors encountered by muslim pakistani students during their stay abroad. Development and validation of the acculturative stress. Acculturation stress reported by international students attending a university in utah for about 2 yr. Principalcomponents analyses yielded 4 stable and internally consistent factors. This study used the acculturative stress scale for international students assis developed by sandhu and asrabadi 1 in order to determine the acculturative stress of 378 international undergraduates in utm. The results revealed that only the stressor of english language difficulty, one of acculturative stress, negatively influenced physical activity levels.
This study examined how cultural distance, acculturative stress, and social support interacted to influence positive and negative emotional responses among international students in the northern part of cyprus. Assis consists of 36 items designed along 7 dimensions. Acculturative stress scale were appropriate for this particular cultural group. The interplay of international students acculturative stress. Pdf international students raceethnicity, personality and.
Acculturative stress scale for international students. Pdf acculturative stress among international students. On the acculturative stress scale for international students, few students. The assis was developed to measure cultural stress reported by international students living and studying in the u. Additional support was provided through the michigan state university department of counseling, special education, and educational psychology supplemental research funding award. Acculturative stress among asian international students in. Effectiveness of an educational intervention in reducing new. Effects of mobile instant messenger use on acculturative. A webbased survey was distributed among several classes of students of the university, which yielded 268 responses. The instrument is composed of 36 items in the form of statements about the stress caused by the adaptation to a new culture, which participants evaluate using a likert scale from 1 strong disagreement to 5 strong agreement.
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